What Is a White Paper? [FAQs]

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The definition of a whitepaper varies closely from business to business, which could be a little complicated for entrepreneurs trying to create one for his or her enterprise.

content team working on the design of a whitepaper

The old-school definition comes from politics, the place it means a legislative doc explaining and supporting a selected political answer.

In tech, a whitepaper often describes a concept behind a brand new piece of know-how. Even a enterprise whitepaper can serve a wide range of makes use of and audiences — some extra product-focused than others. And though it’s put collectively like an book, the 2 are written fairly in another way.

→ Download Now: 36 Free Ebook Templates

We’re right here to arm you with the finest definition of a whitepaper within the context of enterprise and what to do (and never do) as you create one. This text covers: 

What Is a Whitepaper?

A whitepaper is a persuasive, authoritative, in-depth report on a particular matter that presents an issue and gives an answer.

Entrepreneurs create whitepapers to teach their viewers a couple of explicit situation, or clarify and promote a selected methodology. They’re superior problem-solving guides. Usually, whitepapers require at the very least an e mail deal with for obtain (often they require info greater than that), making them nice for capturing leads.

What Is not a Whitepaper?

A product pitch.

Though Investopedia defines a whitepaper as “an informational doc issued by an organization to advertise or spotlight the options of an answer, product, or service,” be warned that overtly shilling your individual stuff might flip off your readers.

The purpose of a whitepaper is to tell and persuade primarily based on info and proof, not inform the world why individuals want to purchase your product proper now.

How Are Whitepapers Completely different From Weblog Posts and Ebooks?

Talking of what a whitepaper is not … when you’re on the lookout for a fast and interactive option to current your worth to the business, a whitepaper isn’t your solely possibility. There are additionally ebooks and weblog posts — each of which have numerous variations from a whitepaper.

What actually set these merchandise aside are the scale, look, and time dedication of every one. Whereas writing weblog posts and ebooks can take wherever between a couple of hours and some weeks, a very good whitepaper can take between a couple of weeks and some months to jot down and polish. They’re much less flashy, rather more severe in tone, and extra closely researched than weblog posts and ebooks.

Let me present you a comparability. The set under is one in every of our personal book templates (which you may get free of charge right here). It is a thorough however easy learn:

Cover of a free ebook template offered by HubSpot  Page from a free ebook template offered by HubSpot

Now, here’s a whitepaper primarily based on our newest analysis on rising tech for small to mid-sized companies (a terrific report — see the net model right here). You possibly can see how a lot element whitepapers can go into, each in textual content and in its photos:

hubspot research whitepaper cover that reads: "a practical approach to emerging tech for smbs"   hubspot research whitepaper internal page that is about why blockchain mattersPictures through HubSpot Analysis [PDF]

Ebooks and whitepapers can begin on the identical template. However finally, whitepapers are the educational papers of selling content material. Readers count on a excessive diploma of experience backed by strong analysis that’s absolutely documented by references.

Ebooks, alternatively, are sometimes extensions of a topic you cowl usually on a weblog. They’ll come out of diligent analysis, however they enchantment to a wider viewers when unpacking a enterprise topic.

You possibly can think about this makes them type of boring compared — honestly, most individuals do not really need to learn whitepapers, however they do it anyway to construct their data of an operation they want extra perception on earlier than making their subsequent transfer.

For that reason, they are usually significantly detailed and informative, authoritative, and written by business consultants. And these qualities could make some resolution makers really feel higher a couple of future buy.

What Makes a Good Whitepaper?

Technically, there are not any minimal necessities for whitepapers. Anybody can name something a whitepaper — this does not imply you must, although. With out some boundaries on what’s and what is not a whitepaper, we threat complicated our viewers and shedding credibility. This is what an A+ whitepaper seems like:

  • Size: No fewer than six pages, together with illustrations, charts, and references. Might be upwards of fifty if the subject requires that a lot element. (Chances are high, it will not.)
  • Construction: There may be often a title web page, desk of contents, quick govt abstract (non-compulsory however useful), introduction, a number of pages educating the reader about the issue, a number of pages hypothesizing an answer, a number of pages providing an instance of an organization that used that answer to attain outcomes, and a conclusion.
  • Density: Denser than an book. Whitepapers aren’t often simple to skim — actually, readers often must learn them over greater than as soon as to get each morsel of data out of it.
  • Format: PDF in portrait orientation (8.5″ by 11″).
  • Type: Skilled, severe, nicely written, and nicely edited. I might suggest hiring a graphic designer to design web page format, photos, fonts, and colours as nicely.

Whitepaper Examples for Lead Era

So, if whitepapers are so boring, why do entrepreneurs create them? Nicely, they’re a terrific useful resource to your prospects and gross sales group, they usually make it easier to construct credibility and belief along with your readers. Additionally, individuals who select to obtain whitepapers usually are additional into the buyer shopping for cycle.

With that in thoughts, listed below are two use instances for a whitepaper:

A Technical Case Research

It has been mentioned that case research, like ebooks, are very completely different from whitepapers. Nonetheless, some case research are lengthy sufficient that they are finest packaged as whitepapers themselves.

A case research is actually the story of a buyer’s success reaching a purpose because of their partnership with one other social gathering. This success is finest conveyed by way of sure metrics the shopper has agreed to be measured on. And relying on how technical or advanced the service is that they obtained, the extra analysis and element different potential prospects will wish to see as they proceed their purchaser’s journey.

Subsequently, case study-based whitepapers could be a terrific approach of demonstrating thought management on a dense idea by way of a real-world instance of how this idea helped another person succeed.

A Reference Information

Think about you’re employed for an organization that sells kitchen cleansing gear to eating places and also you write a whitepaper concerning the upkeep and inspection of business kitchens.

That whitepaper might be chock stuffed with details about authorized necessities for exhaust methods, cooking gear, and cleanliness documentation that might put even the largest kitchen upkeep fanatic to sleep if learn cover-to-cover.

But it surely additionally serves as an extremely helpful reference for restaurant house owners who wish to know learn how to keep their kitchens to cross inspection. As soon as they understand how clear they should maintain their kitchens, they will probably purchase some costly cleansing gear from you as a result of they see you as a useful, detail-oriented, credible supply.

Many individuals create whitepapers for this goal — a useful resource that their leads can take with them to turn into higher at their commerce. Ideally, the higher they turn into, the extra certified they’re to work with the group that gave them the whitepaper.

Now that the aim of whitepapers and the way they differ from ebooks, it is time to get began in creating your individual. With the above finest practices in thoughts, here is the strategy you possibly can take to provide a wonderful whitepaper to your viewers: 

1. Determine your viewers’s ache. 

When you’re a subject knowledgeable in a singular place to supply content material, it’s essential to think about your viewers and what’s going on of their lives. By making a whitepaper that addresses (and solves) for his or her wants, you may higher be capable of generate demand to your whitepaper. 

To do that, think about making a purchaser persona. This exercise will make it easier to put your self of their sneakers. Then, you may wish to think about what sort of info would entice them, how they’d use the data, and the way it will remedy their ache or drawback. 

2. Do your analysis. 

Whitepapers are informational in nature, and you may wish to decide learn how to present info your viewers cannot get elsewhere. You are able to do that by:

  • Working an authentic research/survey
  • Placing collectively distinctive case research
  • Detailing a singular course of or challenge

If you happen to’re unable to do your individual analysis, strive drawing statistics from authorities and/or survey organizations and analyzing them in a singular approach (and be sure to cite your sources).  

3. Create an overview. 

As a result of whitepapers are long-form in nature, an overview will help arrange your ideas. Contemplate sketching out your matter within the following format: 

  1. Introduction and Synopsis – Introducing the subject of the whitepaper, explaining why it is essential (from the standpoint of the viewers), and what the whitepaper units to do, convey, or remedy. 
  2. Overview – Defining some a number of the key phrases you propose to make use of, detailing the variables or parameters concerned, and summarizing what you may talk about. 
  3. Physique – Laying out all the important thing factors and highlights you may hit. 
  4. Conclusion – Explaining the important thing take-aways from the physique and any motion gadgets the reader ought to take.

4. Put pen to paper and flesh out your define. 

Utilizing an informational and fact-based tone, start increasing on the concepts you have got through the use of the define as a information. As well as, every paragraph ought to contribute to the general purpose of the piece. 

5. Use imagery to help your factors. 

As a result of whitepapers go deep on analysis and evaluation, visuals comparable to charts, graphs, and tables will help you current info in a visually fascinating approach and make the paper simpler to learn. 

6. Get suggestions. 

It’s vital to current the very best write-up you possibly can to your readers. The upper high quality it’s, the extra authority you may have in your viewers’s eyes. Get suggestions from somebody you belief to catch typos or different points with readability. 

7. Spend money on the formatting and design. 

Whereas it isn’t essential to get too flashy with it, coloration, format, and imagery goes an extended option to make your whitepaper interesting. 

Whitepaper Examples

To supply much more inspiration, listed below are fashionable examples of whitepapers which might be emblematic of nice whitepaper execution (and why):

1. Not One other State of Advertising and marketing Report, HubSpot

HubSpot does a tremendous job yearly compiling information from consultants and companions to convey fashionable tendencies within the advertising panorama. That is helpful for entrepreneurs as a result of they will use the statistics to create advertising and gross sales content material in addition to study from the macro shifts which might be taking place within the business. The whitepaper presents this info with engaging graphs and quick editorial summaries together with hyperlinks to extra in-depth articles on every matter.

hubspot whitepaper example: "not another state of marketing report" cover for 2020

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2. It is Not You, It is My Knowledge, Custora

Custora created this whitepaper about buyer churn, why it is essential, and learn how to forestall it. What makes this book nice is that it guarantees concrete worth to the reader (income financial savings from stopping attrition) backed by a wealth of information and actionable recommendation. Even higher, the whitepaper is fashionable and engaging, so the studying expertise is nice. This helps the reader devour the long-form content material with out friction.

custora whitepaper example: "it's not you, it's my data" cover that reads "leveraging customer analytics to build a scalable customer churn prevention system"

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3. Google Cloud’s AI Adoption Framework, Google

This whitepaper leverages Google’s authority to steer the reader into adopting AI. By offering a technique at first, Google goals to present the reader the instruments to assume by way of the facility of AI as it may be utilized to their enterprise. Then, the whitepaper dives into extra technical info for superior readers.

google whitepaper example: cover that reads "google cloud's AI adoption framework"

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4. Staff and Cybersecurity, Excedeo

Excedo goals to teach concerning the safety dangers that staff could unknowingly pose to companies when improperly educated. The whitepaper advocates concerning the forms of inside IT insurance policies and coaching which might be important in as we speak’s world.

excedo whitepaper example: first page that reads "employees and cyber security" and an introduction to the topic

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Whitepapers have an extended historical past, and their makes use of have continued to vary. Make sure to determine whether or not or not a whitepaper will really serve your viewers earlier than spending the months-long course of to provide it. Generally, an book will just do high-quality. However, long-form academic content material has a spot in your content material technique.

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Editor’s notice: This submit was initially revealed in March 2018 and has been up to date for comprehensiveness.

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